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Glossary

24 journalism and newsroom terms used across this site.

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Anchor

The presenter who leads a television or radio news programme, reads the main stories and introduces reports and interviews.

Beat

The subject area or institution a journalist covers regularly, such as health, courts, technology or city hall.

Bureau chief

The journalist in charge of a news organisation's office in a city or country away from its headquarters.

Byline

The line naming the author of an article, usually under the headline.

Columnist

A writer who contributes a regular opinion or commentary piece under their own name, often on a fixed schedule.

Copy editor

An editor who checks articles for accuracy, grammar, style and length before publication and often writes headlines.

Correspondent

A reporter who covers one region, country or subject for an outlet, often based away from the main newsroom.

Dateline

The place, and sometimes the date, at the start of a story showing where it was reported.

Editor-in-chief

The most senior editor of a publication, responsible for its editorial content and direction.

Embargo

A request from a source that information is not published before a set date and time.

Feature writer

A journalist who writes longer stories that give background, context or human interest rather than breaking news.

Freelancer

A journalist who works for several outlets on a per-story or contract basis rather than as staff.

Managing editor

A senior editor who runs the day-to-day operation of a newsroom, below the editor-in-chief.

Masthead

The list of a publication's senior editors and staff, usually printed in the paper or on an about page.

Media list

A list of journalists and outlets that a PR team pitches for a story, usually grouped by beat or region.

News producer

In broadcast news, the person who plans and assembles a programme or segment: choosing stories, writing scripts and managing timing.

Off the record

Information a source gives on condition that it is not published or attributed.

Op-ed

An opinion article written by someone outside the publication's editorial board, traditionally placed opposite the editorial page.

Photojournalist

A journalist who tells news stories through photographs.

Pitch

A short message to a journalist proposing a story, source or interview.

Press release

A written statement issued by an organisation to journalists to announce news.

Staff writer

A writer employed by a publication, as opposed to a freelancer or contributor.

Stringer

A freelance journalist paid per story who regularly covers an area for an outlet.

Wire service

A news agency, such as the Associated Press or Reuters, that supplies stories to other outlets by subscription.